Does the lifeblood of civilizations, a river revered as a goddess, also face the relentless onslaught of environmental degradation? The Ganga River, a lifeline for millions across South Asia, embodies a paradox of profound cultural and economic significance intertwined with daunting challenges. This article delves into the multifaceted journey of this majestic river, exploring its geographical expanse, cultural importance, and the critical environmental issues that demand urgent attention.
As a major waterway of the Indian subcontinent, the Ganga has sustained thriving communities for millennia. Its journey begins in the Himalayas, cascading down to the plains of North India, and finally emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river spans a vast distance, traversing international borders, and has always been a subject of immense exploration.
The course of this article will unveil the countries through which the Ganga flows, examine its geographical role, and illuminate its profound cultural importance. Whether your interest lies in geography, travel, or simply the curiosity surrounding this mighty river, this analysis provides the essential information you seek.
| Ganga River: A Detailed Overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Ganga (English: Ganges), Padma (in Bangladesh) |
| Source | Gangotri Glacier, Indian Himalayas |
| Length | Approximately 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles) |
| Basin Area | About 1,080,000 square kilometers |
| Countries Through Which It Flows | India, Bangladesh, Nepal |
| Major Tributaries | Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, Brahmaputra (in Bangladesh) |
| Significance | Cultural, religious, and economic importance; a vital resource for millions |
| Environmental Challenges | Pollution, deforestation, climate change |
| Conservation Efforts | Government initiatives (e.g., Namami Gange Project), NGO and community efforts, international cooperation |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | Sundarbans (delta region) |
| Official Website Reference | India Rivers Information System |
